Paying Only the Minimum on Credit Card Balances Only Makes Small Dents in the Balance

Are you one of many who are only paying the minimum amount due on your credit card account and carrying over the balance every month.  If you do, as you probably already heard, it’ll take up to a whole generation to pay it off.  For some, they will be at retirement age at that time but won’t have enough saved up because they paid just the minimum.

 A $4,000 credit card account with a balance at 19.9% interest will take approximately 24 years to pay off.  This assumes only the monthly minimum is paid, and the minimum is 2.5% (which would be $100 with a $4,000 balance) of the balance or $15.00, whichever is more.

What if the account holder decides to pay an extra $10.00 per month.  Using the same assumptions, that cuts it to just over 14 years.  An extra $25 per month cuts it to less than 8 years.  Paying double the balance

The moral of the story:  Pay more than the minimum on your credit card accounts that carry a balance.

Join a Credit Union

How would you like to be part owner of a financial institution that you would like to do business with without loss of investment?  If your answer is yes, my answer is – join a credit union.  Credit unions are financial cooperatives organized to serve groups with a common bond.  These common bonds include employees of the same employer such as Boeing Employee Credit Union, residents or workers in a geographic area (such as Credit Union of Leavenworth County), members of the same church organizations (such as Catholic Family Credit Union), and members of same trade organizations (such as REALTORS® Federal Credit Union). 

Credit unions are owned and controlled by their members.  Each credit union has its own membership eligibility requirements based on its common bond.  Individuals and businesses meeting eligibility requirements of a credit union usually establish membership of the credit union by opening a savings account and/or checking account.

Credit unions have been historically organized by groups with a common bond to provide its members with financial products at rates typically lower than traditional banks.  Credit unions offer many of the same financial products that banks offer – savings accounts, checking accounts, debit and credit cards, certificates of deposits, mortgage loans, vehicle loans, various business products, access to an investment advisor, and more.  As a cooperative, credit unions do not pay corporate income taxes, allowing them to offer such products at very competitive rates and lower fees.

Since credit unions are owned by its members, the interest paid on checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposits are called dividends.  Nevertheless, credit union dividends are reported to the IRS as interest income.

In recent years, many credit unions have merged with other credit unions, increasing membership and deposits.  With the economies of scale, , the credit union mergers allow them to offer more services at reduced costs.

Each credit union holds an annual meeting with its members.  At the meeting, members hear from board members who provide information regarding the operation and performance of the credit union.  Members also vote on board of director positions, bylaw changes, and other credit union issues.  If you are a member of a credit union or planning to join one, consider attending their next annual meeting.  You can find out when their next annual meeting is simply by contacting them by telephone or in person at a branch.

Avoiding Investment Scams

I have seen a lot of scams.  The most devistating scams that I have seen are investment scams.  Most of these scams are Ponzi scheme.  Ponzi schemes are investment schemes that claim that new investments are invested into the business venture when in fact they are used to line the scammers pocket and pay out nonexistent returns to existing investors.  The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi, who ran such a large scheme in the 1920s.

 These scams are pitched to high-income and low-income folks alike.  They can be pitched in person, in an advertisement, on a web site, in an email, or by telephone. 

 So, how to tell whether or not an investment opportunity is a scam or not?  Here are some signs:

  • The opportunity guarantees a certain rate of return and no risk.  In most cases, state and federal securities regulations prohibit such a guarantee.  All investments come with risk.
  • Marketing materials show that the investment opportunity has consistently high returns.  Even Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway has had a few bad years.  Most investments did have a bad year within the last three years.
  • You are encouraged to borrow money to invest.  Do not invest money that you don’t have.  You should only invest whatever you can afford to lose, just in case that happens.
  • You don’t understand how the business venture makes money.  Maybe, because it doesn’t.   Even if it is a legitimate business venture, don’t invest in it if you don’t understand it.
  • You must act now.  If you must act now, do so by saying “no.”
  • No literature is available.  Legitimate investment opportunities come with prospectuses or risk disclosures.  These documents explain how your money will be invested in and what the risks are.  These documents are required by law for most investment opportunities.
  • There is nothing to sign.  Without anything in writing, it’s your word against the person who you may never see again.

 All investment decisions should be based on thorough research.  Your research should include the following:

  • Check to see if the investment opportunity is registered with the SEC or state securities office.  Most investment opportunities offered as securities must be registered with the SEC and/or state securities office.  There are registration exemptions.  Check with your state securities office to verify that the investment opportunity is registered.  If not, ask if it should be.
  • Check to see if the person and/or firm offering you the opportunity has the appropriate licenses.  Though they may not need a license, it doesn’t hurt to call the state securities office and ask.  If they are unlicensed but should be, the securities office might act to stop him.  Don’t feel bad if that happens—you may prevent others from becoming victims.
  • Check the investment opportunity, the person, and firm by using web search engines.  Although you shouldn’t believe everything you read on the internet, the results might suggest
  • Ask for audited financial statements.  If the business or fund has been in existence, audited financial statements should be available.  These statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement and should be audited by a public accounting firm.  If you do not understand financial statements, find an accountant that does.  The accountant can help you understand each financial statement, maybe spot red flags, but would not be able to give their stamp of approval.  The audit report should state that the financial statements “present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position” of the investment fund or business.
  • Check out the accounting firm that audited the financial statements.  Contact the state board of accountancy and ask about the accounting firm.  How long have they been in business?  If possible, visit the firm’s office.  How many employees do they have?  Is there anybody there?
  • Seek advice from independent professionals.  Let a securities attorney, a financial advisor with no financial incentive in the investment opportunity, and a certified public accountant with audit experience review the opportunity.

 There is no fail safe way to determine whether or not an opportunity is legitimate or fraudulent.  Fraudsters will go through extremes to make their scam seem legitimate.  Watch for the signs and anything else that seems odd to you.  Do as much research as you can.

 Finally, do not invest more than you can afford to lose.  Diversify your investments.  In other words, do not put all your eggs in one basket.  Do not let greed cloud your judgement.

No Longer a Realtor

If you have been to this site before June 17, 2011, you probably got my real estate agent site where you can search for homes and other real estate for sale.  I have decided to take a break as an agent for now.  I went back to school last fall to purse a Master’s degree in Business Administration (MBA).  Being an agent can take up a lot of time and money and so does school. 

I really did enjoy the office I belong to, Keller Williams Realty Diamond Partners, and will continue to do so as a referring agent.  That means that I will continue to be licensed, but I can only refer buyers and sellers to other agents.  I can still get a referral commission as a referring agent, so feel free to contact me to refer you to a qualified real estate agent.

In the mean time, I decided to set up this blog to give advice on saving money, spending wisely, and investing the rest.  My topics would include types of investments, starting and running a small business, taxes, giving to charities, and other topics involving money.

I hope you like my new website.  Please come back often.